Living with Lung Cancer
It’s important for you to take care of yourself
by eating well. You need the right amount
of calories to maintain a good weight.
A diagnosis of lung cancer is shocking and frightening. It is helpful to have an idea about what to expect, how symptoms will be managed, and resources to turn to for help.
Comfort Care
Lung cancer and its
treatment can lead to other health problems.
You may need comfort care to
prevent or control these problems. The
goal of comfort care is to prevent or treat
as early as possible the symptoms of a
disease, side effects caused by treatment
of a disease, and psychological, social,
and spiritual problems related to a disease
or its treatment. Comfort care is
sometimes called palliative care, supportive
care, or symptom management.
Comfort care is available both during and after treatment. It can improve your quality of life. The following are some problems that may arise during and after lung cancer treatment. Your healthcare team can provide comfort care to help resolve or relieve these issues:
- Pain Your doctor or a pain control specialist can suggest ways to relieve or reduce pain.
- Shortness of breath or trouble breathing People with lung cancer often have trouble breathing. Your doctor may refer you to a lung specialist or respiratory therapist. Some people are helped by oxygen therapy, photodynamic therapy, laser surgery, cryotherapy, or stents.
- Fluid in or around lungs Advanced cancer can cause fluid to collect in or around the lungs. The fluid can make it hard to breathe. Your healthcare team can remove fluid when it builds up. In some cases, a procedure can be done that may prevent fluid from building up again. Some people may need chest tubes to drain the fluid.
It’s normal to feel sad, anxious, or confused after a diagnosis of a serious illness.
- Pneumonia You may have chest X-rays to check for lung infections. Your doctor can treat infections.
- Cancer that spreads to the brain Lung cancer can spread to the brain. The symptoms may include headache, seizures, trouble walking, and problems with balance. Medicine to relieve swelling, radiation therapy, or sometimes surgery can help. People with small cell lung cancer may receive radiation therapy to the brain to try to prevent brain tumors from forming. This is called prophylactic cranial irradiation.
- Cancer that spreads to the bone Lung cancer that spreads to the bone can be painful and can weaken bones. You can ask for pain medicine, and the doctor may suggest external radiation therapy. Your doctor also may give you drugs to help lower your risk of breaking a bone.
- Sadness and other feelings It’s normal to feel sad, anxious, or confused after a diagnosis of a serious illness. Some people find it helpful to talk about their feelings.
Nutrition
It’s important for you
to take care of yourself by eating well.
You need the right amount of calories
to maintain a good weight. You also
need enough protein to keep up your
strength. Eating well may help you feel
better and have more energy.
Sometimes, especially during or soon
after treatment, you may not feel like
eating. You may be uncomfortable or
tired. You may find that foods don’t
taste as good as they used to. In addition,
the side effects of treatment (such
as poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, or
mouth sores) can make it hard to eat
well. Your doctor, a registered dietitian,
or another healthcare provider can suggest
ways to deal with these problems.
Follow-up Care
You’ll need regular
checkups after treatment for lung
cancer. Even when there are no longer
any signs of cancer, the disease sometimes
returns because undetected cancer
cells remained somewhere in your body
after treatment. Regular checkups help
ensure that any changes in your health
are noted and treated if needed. Checkups
may include a physical exam, blood
tests, chest x-rays, CT scans, and bronchoscopy.
If you have any health
problems between checkups, contact
your doctor.
Sources of Support
Learning you
have lung cancer can change your life
and the lives of those close to you.
These changes can be hard to handle.
It’s normal for you, your family, and
your friends to have many different,
and sometimes confusing, feelings.
You may worry about caring for your family, keeping your job, or continuing daily activities. Concerns about treatments and managing side effects, hospital stays, and medical bills are also common.
Because most people who get lung cancer were smokers, you may feel like doctors and other people assume that you are or were a smoker (even if you weren’t). You may feel as though you’re responsible for getting cancer (or that others blame you). It’s normal for anyone coping with a serious illness to feel fear, guilt, anger, or sadness. It may help to share your feelings with family, friends, a member of your healthcare team, or another person with cancer.
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Source: National Cancer Institute
This article was published in Coping® with Cancer magazine, July/August 2010.


